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Over 30 countries have implemented or announced SAF mandates, targets, or incentives, with several others actively exploring a shift from voluntary adoption to compliance-driven frameworks.

EU: ReFuelEU mandates 2% SAF by 2025, rising to 6% in 2030, and 70% by 2050, with sub-targets for synthetic fuels of 1.2% of total SAF by 2030, 35% by 2050.

UK: SAF mandate requires 2% in 2025, rising to 10% SAF by 2030, increasing to 22% by 2040, including a synthetic fuel (PtL) sub-target of 0.2% of total SAF in 2028, rising to 0.5% by 2030 and 3.5% by 2040. Has a HEFA cap set at 71% of total SAF by 2030, decreasing to 35% by 2040.

Singapore: SAF requirement starts at 1% in 2026, scaling to 3-5% by 2030, funded via a passenger levy.

U.S.: The SAF Grand Challenge targets 3 billion gallons/year (11.4 billion liters) by 2030, supported by tax credits under the Inflation Reduction Act.

ICAO / CORSIA: SAF is recognized under CORSIA as a core emissions reduction pathway for international aviation.

There are 11 ASTM-approved conversion pathways for SAF production under the D7566 standard, and 11 other processes are currently under evaluation.

Currently, HEFA is the only pathway with a Technology Readiness Level (TRL) of 9, indicating full commercial deployment. Most operational facilities still rely on HEFA, which makes up >90% of global SAF production due to lower capex and proven performance.

HEFA can achieve around 60-80% GHG emissions savings compared to fossil jet fuel.

Corporate buyers like Microsoft are increasingly committing to SAF as part of Scope 3 emissions reduction strategies, especially for business travel and air freight.

This demand is voluntary but growing rapidly, often facilitated through Book & Claim systems that allow emissions reductions to be decoupled and credited to buyers without requiring physical delivery of SAF.

ReFuelEU Mandate

UK SAF Mandate Compliance guidance

ASTM approved pathways

Singapore SAF levy launch

UAE SAF policy

Aviation Sustainability Lexicon 2025 by Simpliflying

Net Zero 2050 : sustainable aviation fuels (SAF)

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